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Anesthetic activity of the essential oil of Ocimum americanum in Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) and its effects on stress parameters Neotropical Ichthyology
Silva,Lenise de Lima; Garlet,Quelen Iane; Koakoski,Gessi; Abreu,Murilo Sander de; Mallmann,Carlos Augusto; Baldisserotto,Bernardo; Barcellos,Leonardo José Gil; Heinzmann,Berta Maria.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the anesthetic activity of the essential oil (EO) of Ocimum americanum L. in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen ). In the first experiment, the depressor effects and chemical composition of the leaf EO (LEO) and inflorescence EO (IEO) were compared. Juveniles (n = 10) were placed in aquaria containing different concentrations of EO (25 - 500 mg L-1) to determine the point at which anesthesia was induced and the length of the recovery period. In the following experiment, the effects of 300 and 500 mg L-1 LEO exposure on stress parameters (plasma cortisol, glucose and sodium levels) after air exposure for 1 min were assayed. Fish (n = 10 per sampling time) were sampled immediately or transferred to anesthetic-free...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anesthesia; Basil; Cortisol; Glucose; Sodium.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252015000400715
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Carbonized rice husk as an alternative substrate for Ocimum basilicum L. seedling production Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Salé,Mussa Mamudo; Pereira,Aline Soares; Lange Junior,Hélio; Neutzling,Cristiane; Marques dos Santos,Patricia; Schiedeck,Gustavo; Severo Dorneles,Athos Odin.
Abstract The substrate used in seedling production plays a major role in the initial plant development. In this sense, the objective was to evaluate the emergence capacity and establishment of basil seedlings in different proportions of alternative substrates based on charred rice husk and commercial substrate S10®. The experiment was carried out in expanded polyethylene trays, using basil seeds (Horticeres seeds®), which lasted 28 days. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five treatments (T1: 100 % commercial substrate (BCS); T2: 80 % BCS + 20 % Charred rice husk (CRH); T3: 60 % BCS + 40 % CRH; T4: 40 % BCS + 60 % CRH; T5: 20 % BCS + 80 % CRH) and three repetitions. Were evaluated leaf number, shoot length, root length, root dry mass,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Medicinal herbs; Aromatic herbs; Germination; Basil.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000100093
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Efficiency of essential oils of Ocimum basilicum and Cymbopogum flexuosus in the sedation and anaesthesia of Nile tilapia juveniles Anais da ABC (AABC)
NETTO,JOSÉ D. LIMMA; OLIVEIRA,REBECA S.M.; COPATTI,CARLOS EDUARDO.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the sedative and anaesthetic effect of the essential oils of basil (Ocimum basilicum) (EOOB) and lemongrass (Cymbopogum flexuosus) (EOCF) in Nile tilapia juveniles. The fish were transferred to aquaria containing different concentrations of each essential oil: 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 600 μL L-1. The time of sedation ranged from 7 to 31 seconds and the recommended concentration was 10 or 25 μL L-1 for both essential oils. The best times for anaesthesia and recovery were found for the concentrations of 400 μL L-1 for EOOB (135.2 and 199.1 seconds, respectively) and 600 μL L-1 for EOCF (327.1 and 374.8 seconds, respectively). In conclusion, we recommend the use of EOOB and EOCF for the sedation and anaesthesia of Nile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sedation; Recovery; Basil; Lemongrass.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000602971
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Efficiency of n-octyl-acetate, 2-heptanone and citronellal in repelling bees from basil (Ocimum sellowii - Labiatae) BABT
Malerbo-Souza,Darclet Teresinha; Nogueira-Couto,Regina Helena.
The objective of this study was to test repellent substances for honey bees, Apis mellifera, for basil, Ocimum sellowii, and to study the most frequent insects in this crop as well as its behaviors. The frequency of honey bees did not decrease with the application of n.octyl.acetate, citronellal and 2.heptanone, used as repellents, in the concentrations 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0% diluted in water. However, when the products (20%) were diluted in water (75%) and glycerine (5%) were effective in repelling those bees of the basil flowers for a period of 20 minutes. The flower lasted, on average, 30 h from the bud phase until the flower withered. The flowers number opened by inflorescence was, on average, 5.65 flowers, and the inflorescence presented, on average,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Repellent; Apis mellifera; Basil; Ocimum sellowii; Pollination; Insects.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000100016
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Molecular characterisation and similarity relationships among iranian basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions using inter simple sequence repeat markers Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Aghaei,Mohammad; Darvishzadeh,Reza; Hassani,Abbas.
The study of genetic relationships is a prerequisite for plant breeding activities as well as for conservation of genetic resources. In the present study, genetic diversity among 50 Iranian basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions was determined using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. Thirty-eight alleles were generated at 12 ISSR loci. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 1 to 5 with an average of 3.17. The maximum number of alleles was observed at the A7, 818, 825 and 849 loci, and their size ranged from 300 to 2500 bp. A similarity matrix based on Jaccard's coefficient for all 50 basil accessions gave values from 1.00-0.60. The maximum similarity (1.00) was observed between the "Urmia" and "Shahr-e-Rey II" accessions as well as between...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Basil; Cluster analysis; Molecular markers; Plant genetic diversity.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902012000200014
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